Knowledge about plaster

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Fastpedaller

Über Member
I've been doing some plastering of our Daughter's house. One thing that struck me....... All the plaster is just specified as 'gypsum'. I've used bonding plaster (very useful for deep areas eg if filling a chasing), multifinish (seems an odd name) and finishing plaster. The finishing plaster can only be used to about 2mm thick, the bonding plaster can go to 11mm thick - but they are both described as gypsum! Can anyone shed any light on what's different in the make-up between these two plasters?
 

Cycleops

Legendary Member
Location
Accra, Ghana
From doing a bit many years ago I seem to remember the bonding plaster was rather coarser than the finishing plaster which was finer. That's all really.
 

newts

Veteran
Location
Isca Dumnoniorum
Bonding/hardwall plaster is an undercoat, an alternative to sand & cement undercoat. It is a thicker coat(s) to smooth the wall from a rough brick/stone substrate. Finish plaster is the top coat that is smooth & harder, finer particles. Multifinish is just a finish plaster that is suitable for most undercoats gypsum, plasterboard & sand/cement etc.
 

newts

Veteran
Location
Isca Dumnoniorum
Spoken like a pro @newts .

Not a pro plasterer, but I've been working within the building industry for 40+ years😉
 
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Fastpedaller

Über Member
Bonding/hardwall plaster is an undercoat, an alternative to sand & cement undercoat. It is a thicker coat(s) to smooth the wall from a rough brick/stone substrate. Finish plaster is the top coat that is smooth & harder, finer particles. Multifinish is just a finish plaster that is suitable for most undercoats gypsum, plasterboard & sand/cement etc.

Thanks - I'd worked all that out, but it's still unclear what's in the different products which are all simple described as 'gypsum'. Particularly why for example one can be layered up to 11 thick without cracking and an other will crack if more than 2mm?
 

newts

Veteran
Location
Isca Dumnoniorum
Thanks - I'd worked all that out, but it's still unclear what's in the different products which are all simple described as 'gypsum'. Particularly why for example one can be layered up to 11 thick without cracking and an other will crack if more than 2mm?

Gypsum based undercoat dries quicker than cement based renders, allowing the finish plaster to be applied much sooner. Gypsum bonding/undercoat plaster will also contain a good % of larger particle size to allow for thicker coats without slumping or cracking. A bit like the difference between mortar & concrete.
 

Cycleops

Legendary Member
Location
Accra, Ghana
You might all be interested to know that plaster is unavailable here apart from plasterboard and PoP. which is used for all decorative ceiling work with fibre. All wall rendering , in and out, is done with sand & cement.
 
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Fastpedaller

Über Member
Gypsum based undercoat dries quicker than cement based renders, allowing the finish plaster to be applied much sooner. Gypsum bonding/undercoat plaster will also contain a good % of larger particle size to allow for thicker coats without slumping or cracking. A bit like the difference between mortar & concrete.

Ah!, so are the ingredients the same for both bonding and finishing plaster, but larger particle size in the bonding is key to avoiding cracking and slumping?
 
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