I'll get into a whole lot of mess trying to say what you can and can't do with the SD card maps, which isn't surprising as what Garmin have created is a mess. Very rough answers, from the top of my head follow:
a) I think the device will automatically "register" the card.
I think the duplicate card will work identically to the original.
c) I have no idea at the moment. However I can tell you that the method of authentication is quite simplistic and various people have reverse engineered from the map data programs that will enable the SD card to be used in the same manner as the DVD. The same programs would allow you to use that data on any SD card on any device.
If you want to know more PM me and I'll see if I can find the sources for what I've found out already.