Fixing a cup and axle BB

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Wester

Guru
The cup & axle BB on my friends MTB has become loose with quite an amount of play in it

How can it be tightened up if possible so there is no movement in it . Does the BB and the cranks have to be taken off ?
 

Pauluk

Senior Member
Location
Leicester
The one on my old MTB came loose with play in the BB. I removed the cranks and then had to loosen a locking ring. Then the BB tightened quite easily.
 

gbb

Squire
Location
Peterborough
Usually quite simple to adjust if you have some tools to adjust/undo it all with.
Lockring, if its 'notched' or castellated, if you havnt got a C spanner, you can use a hammer and drift to loosen it.
Adjusting inner ring, usually has a raised flat section across it, an adjustable spanner or similar will do.
While you're at it, its worth greasing the bearings anyway, they'll almost certainly be dry.
Bearings are usually contained within a simple cage that keeps them together.
If you're just going to adjust them, remove the crank (although you can probably do it with the crank in situ) undo the lockring a bit, then tighten the inner ring until it takes out all the play, but not too tight obviously. Once you're happy with the adjustment, nip up the lockring while holding the inner in placthen tighten properly.
Theres usually enough leeway with cheap cup n cone BBs not to have to worry about getting it dead right, so long as its not too tight.
 

mrandmrspoves

Middle aged bald git.
Location
Narfuk
As above.....but generally if there is any amount of play it's worth replacing the bearings and re- greasing. A pair of bearings cost less than £2.
 

andrew_s

Legendary Member
Location
Gloucester
Adjusting inner ring, usually has a raised flat section across it, an adjustable spanner or similar will do.
They also commonly came with holes for a peg spanner (probably more often).
If you use a hammer & drift for the lockring, take care. It's not difficult to knock the edges off the notches in aluminium ones.
 
OP
OP
Wester

Wester

Guru
They also commonly came with holes for a peg spanner (probably more often).
If you use a hammer & drift for the lockring, take care. It's not difficult to knock the edges off the notches in aluminium ones.

Sorry if this sounds a dumb question but i am only a novic mechanic

Do you ajust the the lockring and inner ring on both sides of the BB ?
 

HovR

Über Member
Location
Plymouth
Sorry if this sounds a dumb question but i am only a novic mechanic

Do you ajust the the lockring and inner ring on both sides of the BB ?

Only one side of the BB is adjustable, which is the side with the lock ring. The other side is fixed (and will most likely be tightened up extremely tight).
 

guitarpete247

Just about surviving
Location
Leicestershire
All the BB's I've worked on have the fixed cup on the drive side (right) so adjustable is non-drive (left). You can get away with only removing the left crank arm to adjust the cups. It would be a good idea, though, to check and change the bearings and grease while you are fettling it. 1/4 inch balls and decent grease. Usually 11 balls per side. See Sheldon here. I prefer loose balls than those in cages. (Oooh Err Missus :whistle:)
 
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