For the really budget conscious, bearings can be replaced easy enough:
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meErJdr_fUI&t=346s
I wouldn't say they are 'an uncommon size'. I plan on doing such a bearing upgrade on a cartridge I have that runs real rough. I'll be doing it when next back in Thailand. These are the bearings I'm planning to order for the job
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005005204114214.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.main.45.3505RkMnRkMnJC&algo_pvid=275bf099-ae32-4d3d-a165-55a738b9f90c&algo_exp_id=275bf099-ae32-4d3d-a165-55a738b9f90c-22&pdp_npi=4@dis!GBP!1.76!1.20!!!2.16!1.47!@2101f04d17075507436907388e18c0!12000032142603625!sea!TH!124925076!&curPageLogUid=fiKanYiWYhTo&utparam-url=scene:search|query_from:
I've no idea of the quality of this brand, but it's a budget BB cartridge, so worth a punt I think.
If you have the time to dismantle before you buy, you can determine the current make and length. I would get exactly the same if still available. Other makes might not have the same lengths and might introduce minor issues with the front changer.
For the really budget conscious, bearings can be replaced easy enough:
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meErJdr_fUI&t=346s
Have you got a cross-section to share which shows this? I can't envisage the design you describe.. . . . most Shimano cartridges aren't built like this and cannot realistically be rebuilt. The inner race is the spindle and the outer race is the main body of the cartridge. They do not contain separate cartridge bearings.
Have you got a cross-section to share which shows this? I can't envisage the design you describe.
Which part is difficult to envisage?
"The inner race is the spindle and the outer race is the main body of the cartridge."
Are you suggesting that the spindle has two races integral to it and the main body has two outer races built in?
Are these bearings purely radial or have they an axial element? If the latter, how do you get the compression 'right'?