Hi HuckChuck:
Here is what I know about the dynamos after doing some research recently.
There are several difference between the hub and bottle dynamos. I am not going to give brand recommendation - other people here provided good ones already.
1. Construction.
Hub is internal dynamo power generator that integrated into your wheel. The bottle dynamo is external dynamo power generator that is mounted on your wheel.
2. Power output:
Hub dynamos have higher output than bottle dynamos, double at times. However, there are some very efficient bottle dynamos. They are typically pricey.
3. Price:
Hub dynamos are fairly expensive, especially to install. You will need to re-spoke on of the wheels, or you can purchase a hub dynamo wheel. The bottle dynamos do not require any retrofitting to your bike and they range from being dirt cheap to very expensive units.
4. Installation.
Hub dynamos - should be installed by a professional. Bottle dynamos - DIY. Also, they are easily replaceable.
5. Effect on your ride:
Bottle dynamos may create noise or increase the wear of your tyre. Because of the vibration, they may also slightly shift and needs to be readjusted periodically. Hub dynamos are silent, and do not need to be adjusted.
So here is what I know about the dynamos. I hope it helps. About chargers, what kind of phone do you want to charge? I bought a spinpower usb charger for my HTC, and one for my wife's iphone. Here is what I know about the bike phone chargers.
There are 4 brands that I found - spinpower, nokia, biologic, and pedal power. I got the spinpower, and am very happy thus far. Here is some information about the rest.
1. Biologic Reecharge (thinkbiologic.com) - nicely made unit, can be charged at home, or connected to a dynamo. The phone mount and the dynamo need to be purchased separately. Very pricey - just for the charger, about 100 quid.
2. Nokia (amazon.co.uk)- similar to spinpower, but if you do not have Nokia, you cannot use it.
3. Pedal Power (don't remember where I saw it, google it) - very pricey (115 quid or more), very similar to Biologic. Needs to be precharged, not sure if it can be connected to a dynamo.
4. SpinPower (bike2power.com) - uses bottle dynamo, includes USB charger, dynamo, and phone mount. I opted for this one because it takes away the hassle. I do not want to rely on remembering to charge a second charger. Or, if I cycle after work, I may not have the opportunity to grab another charger. Spinpower unit charges my phone as I cycle. So far, I tried it on 6 to 8 hour rides - kept my battery topped off. Also, the price helped my decision making. It is about 32 quid for the kit and 20 in shipping.
Hope it helps.
Happy Riding!
Lex